Reacher paper about A rose for Emily Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reacher paper about A rose for Emily - Essay Example This universe of the present with its nonattendance of social respectability is abnormal and unrecognizable to Miss Emily, who has consistently been kept carefully inside the limits of Old South desires. Miss Emily’s relationship with the town is accordingly one of unrivaled separation in light of her social position and segregation because of her peculiarity. To all the more completely comprehend this exceptional position she was set in, it is useful to comprehend the different societies included and how they each served to impact the other. To exhibit how Miss Emily was a lady caught by her general public, it is important to look at the Southern culture just as the Northern culture before it is conceivable to think about the two and comprehend the distinctions in approaches taken by the characters in the story. Faulkner presents Miss Emily Grierson as a lady who has been carefully contained inside the limits of her father’s old Southern beliefs. â€Å"None of the you ngsters were very adequate to Miss Emily and such. We had since quite a while ago idea of them as a scene; Miss Emily a slim figure in white out of sight, her dad a spraddled outline in the closer view, his back to her and gripping a horsewhip, both of them surrounded by the back-flung front door† (437). This made a circumstance wherein Miss Emily â€Å"got to be thirty was still single† (437). ... â€Å"Attitudes about class formed in southern England and in the outskirt locales of Britain combined with the appearance right off the bat of race-based subjection would create a class framework that transferred blacks to the base and that incomprehensibly seemed to cultivate both the possibility of correspondence for whites and enormous contrasts among upper and lower class whites as far as influence, benefit and wealth† (Beck, Frandsen and Randall, 2007: xxvii). The Griersons become the town’s picture of the Old South and, subsequently, the town can't consider Miss Emily in any capacity other than in her relationship with the qualities and customs of these old ways, which means she can't blend with the basic white individuals of the town and should consistently be believed to maintain the standards of the past for the remainder of the network. After her father’s demise, Miss Emily apparently attempts to break out of the shape he has set her in through her abi lity to date Homer Barron and start embracing increasingly Northern standards. The North was established and portrayed by its for the most part Puritan originators who had fled England with a dream of a progressively equivalent and less socially unbending and tangibly situated society (Woodworth, 2000). When the Civil War was finished, the North had little to remake and a lot of processing plants all set to work, with expanding quantities of Southerners escaping the destitution of the war-attacked South to look for some kind of employment in the Northern urban communities. In this manner, the North was portrayed by development, progress, vitality and new thoughts, for example, women’s testimonial. At the point when Miss Emily is found in broad daylight following her father’s memorial service, â€Å"her hair was trimmed short, making her resemble a young lady, with an obscure similarity to those blessed messengers in hued church

History of the third world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History of the third world - Essay Example What's more, a significant piece of the underdeveloped country doesn't concur western countries mediating In the decision matters of the creating nations likewise the underdeveloped nations are slanted to spend its countries pay in war and ammo in view of which couldn't advance in the method of they are to be and for this the explanation are the western nations which backing and help the adversary countries what they gain. They are as of now created countries and as opposed to giving some assistance to under creating countries on the off chance that they bring up criticisms it is only they are not progress adoring and harmony cherishing countries. Additionally when the overly ground-breaking countries are struck by characteristic cataclysms they got a monetary guide from the underdeveloped countries. They need something to gain from. In what capacity can the advancement of third world bear correspondence to their leave. The contemporary third world that exists along with the created and immature nations is an encounter to all the nations what the third world has encountered is never experienced by the created nations. The torment and misery through which the third world has encountered has become the enlightening. The essential purposes behind such encounters are the created nations, which used to misuse immature nations in each conceivable way. ... These nations gradually rising up out of the grip of the subjection and the reinforced work have gotten inside solid, autonomous and with rich social legacy. This superb excursion is a consequence of hundreds of years of battle for independency. The worldwide changes like World War I and World War II were genuinely impacting the underdeveloped nations to recover their national sway. The droop in the monetary situation of the decision nations due to the two universal wars Lead them in gradually began gradually easing off men and military from every nation. Aside from that during their system in two nations the limited work and bondage gradually reformed and began contradicting and rebelling against the frontier rule. After many years of battle and battle for autonomy was at last accomplished. However, alongside freedom there were umpteen quantities of obligations. There are obligations as well as new difficulties to predict with. Handling destitution, maladies, deficient, reserves, military, outside issues, inward issues and so on. William J exposed numerous awful realities. The vast majority of the realities bring up the maladroit taking care of by the American country into its remote undertakings and alleviation work advertised. The free enterprise nature of conduct is unmistakably observed the manner in which they handle their remote partners. The frightful episode detailed by William J. in the detainment communities of American alleviation activities has put the perusers to stun. The way where the occurrences were accounted for brought extreme reactions from all strolls of the general public. The monstrous American since when it is distributed has become an anger and it additionally made the President Eisenhower to put a board of trustees and request a test into the dealings of the remote undertakings. The creator attempted his

Roger Angell :: essays research papers

All through his residency at The New Yorker, Roger Angell has gotten the notoriety for being outstanding amongst other baseball essayists, however his commitments to the magazine don't stop there. His family likely impacted his choice to join the magazine as the two his mom and step-father worked for The New Yorker. This Harvard graduate started his work at the paper in 1962 as an editorial manager, however now for the most part expounds on his enthusiasm: baseball. (Weich)      Roger Angell experienced childhood in a not exactly impeccable family. His dad was unfaithful to his mom, and it was said that it went the other way too. At eight years old, Angell’s guardians separated. His mom, an editorial manager at The New Yorker, remarried just three months after the fact to her associate, E.B. White, additionally a proofreader. (Angell) Angell lived with his mom and step-father during his youth. In 1942, he would move on from Harvard. (Baseballlibrary.com)      Angell started composing for The New Yorker in 1962. It wasn’t so much his insight into baseball that made him an extraordinary essayist, however the way that he was a fan. His articles were never over-burden with measurements and many would exclude one. His view from a fans viewpoint constrained his articles to concentrate more on the feelings he felt during the games and how the manner in which the players responded towards the game. Inside Sports feature writer, Richard Ford clarified Angell’s composing strategies.  â â â â â â â â â                Roger Angell has been expounding on baseball for over forty years †generally for the New Yorker magazine †and for my cash he's the best there is grinding away. There's no author I realize whose composition on sport, and especially baseball, is as envisioned, as frequently rehash and went from hand to hand by proficient baseball fans as Angell's seems to be, or whose work is all the more routinely and delightedly read by the individuals who truly aren't fans. Among the thirty determinations in this volume are a few individual expositions and profiles (the Bob Gibson profile, 'Separation,' for example) which can be included in that incredibly little gathering of sports articles that individuals talk over and quote for quite a long time, and which have figured out how to make an enduring commitment to the bigger assortment of American writing.â â â â â (Weich) Roger Angell attributed his boss composing aptitudes to being offered opportunity to expound on what he needs, how he needs to write.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â                Angell: ‘I feel that naturally I thought I'd need to confide in myself and to report about what I was seeing, what I was thinking as a fan, and not to attempt to counterfeit it by being thinking about these players and their conveyances and all that stuff which I later found out about.

Understanding Student Loan Options at Sallie Mae

How are you going to pay for grad school if you don’t get a scholarship? Loans. Let’s learn about Sallie Mae’s student loan options. document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/IV_with_Charles_P_Rocha_2017.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Our guest today is Charles Rocha, EVP and CMO of Sallie Mae. Charlie had over 20 years of experience at Bank of America, MBNA and NationsBank before joining Sallie Mae in 2009. He’s going to talk about how Sallie Mae can help you pay for your education. Welcome! Can you provide an overview of Sallie Mae’s options for graduate students? [1:50] We have a number of specific products for graduate students – med, dental, law, business, and other grad programs. What distinguishes these different loan programs? [2:29] In some places, the rates and terms are slightly different. And the repayment terms are different. For instance, for doctors we offer a 20-year term. We offer both fixed and variable rates. For doctors, does repayment start after residency? [3:20] Doctors can defer repayment for at least three years post graduation, so you can complete residency. But it varies based on discipline – you can defer up to five years if you’re doing a fellowship. But if you’ve gone to business school, it’s six months. For grad admissions, the focus is on getting very specific skills to advance their career. They may go into grad school the same way, but they come out very different, and that’s where we differentiate. What makes Sallie Mae different from other loan options? [5:00] The amount of time and energy we invest after graduation. We have a lot of flexibility. We give students the option to make interest only payments during the first year after graduation when they’re in transition (such as moving to a new city or starting a new job). We also have the option of forbearance – up to 12 months. Some folks would rather have a lower payment for a longer period. Does interest accrue during forbearance? [9:15] Yes. Is Sallie Mae affiliated with the US government? [9:35] No. It was originally a government service. But we’re now a publicly traded bank – it’s just that all our lending is focused on the education industry. There is virtually no underwriting in the government loan sector, but there is in the private sector. What are your underwriting criteria? [11:20] We look at credit history – have they handled credit responsibly. And we look at their overall debt composition. We will consider you with a co-signer. The application process only takes 10 minutes and you find out quickly if you’re approved (or approved with a co-signer). So a college student is better off taking on some debt and establishing credit? [13:05] Having good credit is important as soon as you graduate. How much debt is too much? [13:40] We look at: does the debt you’re bringing to the table look like too much, and how much will the grad program add? What’s the application process? [14:25] Everything can be done online at salliemae.com. There’s also a phone number if you prefer to apply over the phone. The information we need is pretty straightforward – name, address, social security number, work history, etc. With that information (and your permission), we review your credit report and make a decision. What advice would you give to someone planning ahead, to improve the likelihood they would qualify for a loan in the future? [15:55] The first step is establishing credit and handling it responsibly. Research programs and what they’re going to cost. Take advantage of scholarships and federal financial aid first – we’re not trying to make loans in lieu of federal loans, they have good rates. Look for scholarships, file the FAFSA. Figure how much you have in savings. Then if you have a gap, look at a lender like Sallie Mae. Are there any academic considerations? [18:15] We do business with every college and university in America If you’ve got good credit, we can approve you so you can afford that tuition bill. The differences between fields are really in repayment options. As far as academic requirements, we rely on the schools to make those determinations in the admissions process. How does outstanding debt level from undergrad affect graduate loan decisions? [20:15] We will provide up to the cost of attendance for grad school. We will look at your total student indebtedness. If it’s outside the norm, we’ll want to have a conversation with you to make sure you’ll be able to repay. Could that require a co-signer? [21:20] Potentially, yes. Do you make loans to non-US citizens?  [21:30] Yes, with a US-citizen co-signer. And do you finance US students to study abroad? [21:50] We will finance international students at US institutions with a US co-signer, and we will fund US citizens at school overseas. What is the Study Starter Benefit? [22:30] Everyone who takes a loan can take advantage of online tutoring and study guides through chegg.com. Part of what we want is to ensure that people are successful. Some banks have incentives for good grades – we want to help you earn those good grades. Does Sallie Mae consolidate loans? [25:05] Not at this time. We can recommend services that do. This is what Sallie Mae does: we help young Americans pay for college and grad school. We’re thoughtful about loan repayment options, and we’re constantly trying to improve our options. We work with financial aid professionals. How do you recommend students choose between variable and fixed rates? [27:30] We provide information to help people understand the difference and the pros and cons, and we allow people to make the decision. Often MBA students prefer the variable rate because they expect to repay it faster, while med students, who’ll borrow for a long time, tend to favor the fixed rate. When you’re still in school, we encourage people to make payments against the loan when they can – even small payments save money in the long run and reduce the amount of interest that accrues. Related Links: †¢ Sallie Mae †¢ Chegg †¢ Paying for your MBA Related Shows: †¢ The Consortium Can Help You Get Your MBA †¢ Paul Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans: Funding, Community for Immigrants †¢ Will Your Graduate Education Pay? †¢ Saving Money on Your Student Debt: the Common Bond Story †¢ What Is a Scholarship? And Why Didn’t I Get One? Subscribe: hbspt.cta.load(58291, '4751002f-5aa9-40d8-bb71-6d43a4318bd2', {});

Skinner’s Use of Metaphor in Explaining the Behaviorism...

Skinner’s Use of Metaphor in Explaining the Behaviorism of Walden Two B. F. Skinner revolutionized the field of psychology through his numerous writings on behaviorism. However, he began his collegiate life as an English major, and his education in literary techniques and devices clearly shows through in the manipulation of metaphor in his famous novel Walden Two. Although Skinner rarely diverges from the incessant description of behavioral engineering through his mouthpiece in the novel, Frazier, he occasionally digresses from the theory and application of scientific experimentation to the literary elements that are essential to any novel. One of these elements, the metaphor of the sheep that appears at the beginning and†¦show more content†¦The novel, an exposition of behaviorist thought, is almost a Socratic dialogue with Frazier acting as the famed questioning philosopher and Castle as the ignorant pupil, through which the superiority of behavioral engineering is eventually proven. Although Castle leaves disenchanted with w hat he considers a fascist ideology, Burris eventually succumbs to the appeal of Walden Two and participates in Frazier’s experiment of humanity. Although these crucial ideas might overshadow the literary merits of Walden Two, Skinner the English major understood the importance of every minor detail and digression from the main narrative. The sheep, which serve no purpose to the plot of the story, illustrate Skinner’s behaviorist ideas through metaphor. The sheep benefit the community in a superficial sense by acting as a more efficient lawnmower, requiring only the work of moving a portable fence. Although once electrocuted, the fence is now just string, and the only other restraint is a sheepdog, the Bishop, which guards the sheep watchfully. This idea works on a deeper level to help Skinner relate his scientific ideas to literary ones. As Frazier expounds upon the

The Crucible And The Scarlet Letter - 2065 Words

Most people agree that Nathaniel Hawthorne changed his last name from â€Å"Hathorne† to â€Å"Hawthorne†. This is one of the many signs that suggest that Hawthorne was ashamed of his Puritan past and tried to do anything to remove that â€Å"black mark† on his past. Furthermore, it can be seen through the themes and symbols in his play that Arthur Miller was no fan of Puritanism as well. Both Miller and Hawthorne take negative stances against Puritanism. This can be seen in their works The Crucible and The Scarlet Letter. The Scarlet Letter deals with the Puritan intolerance of those who committed a sin. In Hester Prynne’s situation, her adultery with Reverend Dimmesdale seemed to have sparked a particular hatred for her within her community. The Crucible deals with the Puritan fight against witchcraft. Many people in the town are accused of being witches and are forced to confess in order to save their lives. The intolerance that the Puritans show to wit chcraft symbolize Miller’s complete dislike of Puritanism and their strictness. Both Miller and Hawthorne’s negative views on Puritanism are strongly seen in their respective works of literature. Also, both authors seem to think that the outsider is treated quite brutally. Miller’s take on the Puritan way of forgiveness of sins is somewhat painless compared to Hawthorne’s version of forgiveness. Hawthorne’s novel highlights hypocrisy and its detrimental impact. Miller similarly writes about hypocrisy and how it can destroy society as aShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible And The Scarlet Letter1130 Words   |  5 Pagespeople in society, there is a certain set of logical unspoken rules that are not written rules. The understanding and following of these rules will allow you to belong in most groups. Unspoken rules are what make a group who they are. The Crucible and The Scarlet Letter both have perfect examples for the relationship between unspoken rules a nd belonging. Also, these works take place in the 17th century around the same area. This creates almost the same setting for both stories where the unspoken rulesRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And The Crucible1169 Words   |  5 Pagesof the different ideologies and beliefs of the time period. The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible both take place at a time in our nation’s history that is much studied for its significance. These were times when America was just beginning to become colonized. The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible teach the readers vital information about the time period in which these texts take place. To begin with, The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible relay vital information to the reader about how rule-breakers wereRead MoreThe Crucible And The Scarlet Letter1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe Crucible and The Scarlet Letter have several commodities in common. A basic summary of The Crucible is, it’s about a village, Salem, in the 1600’s, wherein witchery is loose and several conflicted souls must be captured, purified, confessed, or hung. The attempt to dispose of all witchcraft was tampered with by citizens of Salem being dishonest and deceitful. Lots of the deception stemmed from the jealousy, vengeance, and other personal vendettas. The Scarlet Letter summarized is that it is aboutRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And The Crucible821 Words   |  4 Pagesis one that that is both emitted in the Scarlet Letter and The Crucible. Both literary works share similar ideas, but also have quite a few differences. Nathaniel Hawthorne, the writer, utilizes symbolism for the scarlet letter, to be a symbol of Hester’s shame. The embroidered â€Å"A† on Hester’s bosom symbolizes the sin of adultery which she had committed. Not only was the sign of embarrasment used but also the scaffold had great importance in the Scarlet Letter. The scaffold was used as place of humiliationRead MoreThe Crucible And The Scarlet Letter1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe Crucible and The Scarlet Letter are two literary works that helps to shape themes for generations of inquiry. The books emphasize the themes stated all throughout the deposition of the story. They were also books that spoke about a messages as the social issues were taking place during their time periods known as, ‘The Red Scare’ and ‘Puritan Takeover.’ The two books are especially interesting in the way they display these themes, while going about them differently. The Crucible focuses on theRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And The Crucible1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe Scarl et Letter and The Crucible are two stories both set in the early days of the Massachusetts colony. Both of these stories have many similarities between them, including setting, situations, and conflict. The two stories were also very different. The effects of sin on the characters, how they deal with their sin, and the consequences of their actions are different in each story. The Crucible and The Scarlet Letter are different works and although they deal with similar conflicts the consequencesRead MoreComparing the Crucible and the Scarlet Letter1071 Words   |  5 Pagesbooks. Two selections that go into detail about some of the different aspects of the Puritan people are The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, and The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne. These two particular writers who wrote of Puritan times conveyed, in their text, the similarities of religion, punishment, and adultery in the Puritan community of 17th century. br brBriefly, The Crucible looks at some the actual his torical events of the Salem witch trials. It was witchcraft that the story was setRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter and the Crucible Comparison948 Words   |  4 PagesSkyler Vincent English 2333 Amanda Cuellar April 04, 2012 In The Crucible and The Scarlet Letter, they are both known to be a part of the Puritan religion. The puritans are known to be very strict. Often people are put to cruel punishments for mistakes or sins they had committed. The actions they take to â€Å"punish† a person are extreme. The Puritans act and seem so committed to their religion. The people seem â€Å"Holy† but you never really know what happens behind closed doors. The Puritan religionRead MoreScarlet Letter And The Crucible Comparison732 Words   |  3 PagesThe Comparison of The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible Both in the novel The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and the play The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, women play an important role in the story. Whether it’s for the good of the town or for the worse is the main difference in the stories. Both take a different view on women, and make them the main driving feature of the story, leading to be an interesting comparison when put side by side. In The Crucible, the women of the storyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter vs. the Crucible Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesThe edgy tale of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is comparable in many ways to Arthur Miller’s haunting play The Crucible. Both are set in Puritan New England in the 17th century and revolve around the harsh law enforcement of the time. However, The Scarlet Letter tells the story of a woman as she deals with her heavy Puritan punishment, whereas The Crucible follows hysteria as it spreads throughout an entire town. Hester Prynne, the main character of The Scarlet Letter, was found guilty for

Organizational Leadership to Meet Emerging Challenges

Question: Describe about the strategic leadership, external factors and how they have changed leadership. Answer: Strategic Leadership The strategic leadership has been embraced currently by most of the leaders due to the changes in technological innovation, culturally diverse workplaces and globalization (Ireland Hitt, 2015). The previous leadership where the leaders used the power of their position to command the employees is passed in time. According to Goleman, Boyatzis, McKee (2002), the command, hierarchical and control structure that were embraced by the past leadership have become an outdated version of leadership. The strategic leadership is the modern form of leadership which is devoid of command and use of force or threat in order for the employees to follow. Hernez-Broome Hughes (2004) argues that the strategic leadership influences the employees to work towards the success of the company voluntarily. The leaders have an open forum where employees can be able to challenge a leader and hence the employees have a role to play in decision-making for the success of the company. Enterprise leadership has started to replace the traditional form of leadership. The traditional leaders were not enterprise leaders as they simply focused on their business unit, their teams, and their individual objectives. reland Hitt (2015) assert that the modern leadership does not only focus on enterprise outcomes by leading the teams to reach their goals but also a great network leadership to improve organization outcomes by collaborating with other leaders. The changing work environment has inspired the leaders to abandon the traditional leadership and adopt the modern leadership (Goleman, Boyatzis, McKee, 2002). The new work environment that is less predictable and unfamiliar with increasingly complex responsibilities and portfolios has been the main drive for adopting modern leadership as traditional leadership is not sufficient. External Factors and How They Have Changed Leadership Technology and Leadership The technology has been changing over the years that have made the enterprise leaders change their leadership styles (Owen Demb, 2004). The technological innovations have enabled the leaders to create participatory organizations. The role of the chief Executive officers have now changed and has focused more on technology to a point of undertaking the role of chief information officer due to technology changes. According to Owen Demb (2004), the enterprise leaders have changed the leadership styles to accommodate more chief information officers within the organization in order to deal with the changing technology. The new leadership style does not use commanding power over the chief information officer on what they should do but influences them to work toward the achievement of the goal and vision of the organization. The internet has influenced the leaders to become collaborative leaders (Owen Demb, 2004). The social media have become the source of collaborative inspiration for the leaders. The social media equalizes individuals and eliminate the traditional social hierarchies, therefore, promote collaboration and sharing of the information. The leaders can be able to connect with the workers and co-workers allowing communication, partnership, and teamwork between the leaders and the employees. The social media and the internet have enabled the stakeholders and consumers to have power over the leadership that enterprise leaders can use while managing their organization. The stakeholders and the consumers can use the social media to either build the name of the company or create a bad reputation and therefore the leaders of the company have changed their leadership style to suit the technological advancement. According to Owen Demb (2004), the leaders have allowed online training of the employee s, and use of both the emails and web meeting as a means of communication in order to accommodate the advancing technology. Political Environment The political environment can change due to changes in policies enacted by the legislative arm of the government. The political environment affects the business when the policies made by the government affect economic environment, influence cultural and social environment and also influence the adoption of new technology (Feng, 2001). The enterprise leaders change their leadership roles in order to abide by the regulations and laws required by the government. High taxation may discourage certain business which will help the leaders to decide on which type of business to invest on (Feng, 2001). The enterprise leader may authorize the closing of the business and hesitate in making investment decisions due to political instability. The affordable care act or the Obamacare was a health care law that aimed to increase the number of Americans with health insurance (Buchmueller, Carey, Levy, 2013). The law required that the American get health insurance or otherwise pay a penalty annually. The health insurance company are expected by the law to cover all people regardless of their pre-existing condition. The affordable care act has changed the leadership by of the enterprise leaders. According to Buchmueller, Carey, Levy (2013), the enterprise leaders have removed the health care benefits for the workers working below 30hours per week and they have reduced the hours for part-time workers to go below 30hours per week. The Affordable care acts require the employers to provide compulsory health insurance coverage to the employees working more than 30hours per week. The enterprise leaders have also reduced the benefits that the employees were acquiring before the law was passed as the provision of medical cover to th e employees have become costly (Buchmueller, Carey Levy, 2013). The hiring processes have also changed and the leaders are now hiring part-time employees in order to prevent the health insurance cover for the employees. Economic Condition The economic condition also has influenced the way the enterprise leaders exercise their leadership. According to Dooley, Mohan Gopalakrishnan (2010), the economic factors that affect the business includes inflation, interest rates, consumer confidence and employment. The confidence levels of the consumers determine how they purchase the products. The consumers with high confidence level purchase the products more than those with low confidence levels. The period of economic boom is characterized result to the leaders recruiting more employees and hence creation of more jobs while the period of economic stagnation the leaders do not recruit more employees in order to reduce the cost of operation (Dooley, Mohan Gopalakrishnan, 2010). According to Dooley, Mohan Gopalakrishnan (2010) inflation affects the business as high inflation rate increases business expenses like cost of inputs, utilities, and rent. Inflation and high-interest rates from lenders result to change in leadership r oles leading to layoff and reduced benefits for the employees in order to reduce the cost of running the organization (Dooley, Mohan Gopalakrishnan, 2010). The Great Recession was a period where many leaders of various organizations changed their management approach for their employees in order to cut off the workforce cost (Boeri Bruecker 2011). The leaders changed their leadership role in their organization in order to sustain returns for their shareholders and boost profitability. Furloughs and layoffs were the new methods that were used during the Great Recession to workforce cost (Boeri Bruecker 2011). The other way the leaders changed their leadership is by cutting financial expenses and cost of production by limiting employees recognition and rewards, freezing wages increases and hiring and reducing material cost. Societal and Demographic Changes The population has been growing than ever before since the 20 century. The rising in the population of older people has resulted in demographic changes . The demographic changes have significantly impacted on the work of leaders in most of the organizations. According to Schalock Verdugo (2012), the aging of the population, especially in America, have resulted in enterprise leaders to develop the products that suit the order people especially the leisure activities, health care and financial services. The high proportion of the elderly people has also made the leaders shift most of the employees to part time jobs to suit their lifestyles expectation (Schalock Verdugo, 2012). The increase in a new generation of consumers has made the leaders change their leadership roles so that the business focuses on digital technology. Leadership has also changed due to forces of pressure from the unions and government to emphasize that the women and minorities should take leadership (Oakley, 2000). The modern leadership is now involving women and the minority group in leadership unlike the tradition form of leadership. According to Oakley (2000), stereotype threat has been the main issue that has been affecting the minorities and women leadership. The stereotype reminders make the woman and the vulnerable undermining themselves and they may opt out of leadership as a result of negative experience and performances. Oakley (2000) argues that the gender roles that women undertake in the society have been the main hindrance of leadership. Ecological Conditions The ecological environment is both the living and nonliving things that are within where the people live. The ecological environment of the business will, therefore, include the living things and nonliving things that surround the business location. According to Hopkins, (2012), a company has an obligation to take care of both nonliving and living environment. The corporate social responsibility is the new policy that the organizations take in order to take care of the people surrounding the company and the environment. The enterprise leaders have now been using the corporate social responsibility as an opportunity for strengthening their business (Hopkins, 2012). According to Hopkins (2012), the reputation of the business, customer enticement, and attraction of investors are the main positive changes that an organization acquires in engaging in corporate social responsibility. However, the leader faces challenges while engaging in corporate social responsibility. The leaders face ch allenges in convincing the shareholders to allocate resources for supporting corporate social responsibility as they dont see a direct gain. The company that is dedicated to so many social responsibilities will result in poor terms of pay for the workers in order to support the social responsibilities (Hopkins, 2012). The organizations have to make the annual report on the corporate social responsibility and present it in social media in order to alert the public on their social responsibilities. References Boeri, T., Bruecker, H. (2011). Short-time work benefits revisited: some lessons from the Great Recession.Economic Policy,26(68), 697-765. Buchmueller, T., Carey, C., Levy, H. G. (2013). Will employers drop health insurance coverage because of the Affordable Care Act?.Health Affairs,32(9), 1522-1530. Dooley, K. J., Yan, T., Mohan, S., Gopalakrishnan, M. (2010). Inventory management and the bullwhip effect during the 20072009 recession: evidence from the manufacturing sector.Journal of supply chain management,46(1), 12-18. Feng, Y. (2001). Political freedom, political instability, and policy uncertainty: A study of political institutions and private investment in developing countries.International Studies Quarterly,45(2), 271-294. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R. E., McKee, A. (2002).The new leaders: Transforming the art of leadership into the science of results(p. 14). London: Little, Brown. Hernez-Broome, G., Hughes, R. L. (2004). Leadership development: Past, present, and future.People and Strategy,27(1), 24. Hopkins, M. (2012).Corporate social responsibility and international development: is business the solution?. Ireland, R. D., Hitt, M. A. (2015). Achieving and maintaining strategic competitiveness in the 21st century: The role of strategic leadership.The Academy of Management Executive,13(1), 43-57. Oakley, J. G. (2000). Gender-based barriers to senior management positions: Understanding the scarcity of female CEOs.Journal of business ethics,27(4), 321-334. Owen, P. S., Demb, A. (2004). Change dynamics and leadership in technology implementation.The Journal of Higher Education,75(6), 636-666. Schalock, R. L., Verdugo, M. A. (2012).A Leadership Guide for Today's Disabilities Organizations: Overcoming Challenges and Making Change Happen. Brookes Publishing Company. PO Box 10624, Baltimore, MD 21285.